May Flowers
The old nursery rhyme says March Winds and April
Showers bring forth May Flowers. It must be true as there are
a lot of plants blooming. If you have been watching and I know
you have since you are a beekeeper and I don’t know a beekeeper
that doesn’t watch to see what is blooming every month of
the year. Now some of you are going to say nothing is blooming
in Iowa from late November to early March, but I didn’t
say watch what is blooming in Iowa. A lot of people travel in
the winter and some even go south for the winter like the birds
that migrate to the southern hemisphere for the winter. I guess
that is why they get called snowbirds. I have traveled south in
February and noticed the daffodils blooming along the interstate
and side roads and in March you will see the purple trees in full
bloom in the woods down south and in early April the dogwood is
in bloom in the forest of the south. You can find dandelions blooming
anytime of the year in the warmer climates and you don’t
have to go much further south than southern Missouri or southern
Illinois to find them. Now one of the best surplus honey plants
will be in full bloom by the third week of May in a normal year,
but a lot of people don’t like the flavor of the honey.
This is locust honey. Personally I liked it, as it was one of
the very distinct flavors of honey available when I was growing
up. Another distinct flavor of honey I grew up enjoying was Pine
Honey. Now there are not enough pine trees near my bees in Iowa
for me to get Pine Honey. Bob Cox brought a jar of Pine Honey
back from his trip to overseas a couple of years ago and when
I got a taste it brought back memories of my childhood. Of course
my mother didn’t have and extractor, so she would scrape
the honey off of the comb and then let it set in a bucket for
a day or two and skim the impurities and wax off the honey. She
often put a chunk of comb honey in the quart fruit jar and poured
the liquid honey over it. This chunk honey always had some cells
of pollen in it and when you got a bite of that pollen it was
always bitter, but mother said eat it as it is just bee bread.
I now know why the pollen had such a bitter taste as there was
a weed that grew in the pasture where we didn’t plow the
ground that had a lot of blooms about the size of a small aster
and it was called bitter weed. In the spring when it first came
to life and start to grow and it wasn’t taller than the
grass and the cows ate it the milk would turn bitter to drink.
The only thing worst than bitter milk was wild onion flavored
milk. What does this have to do with beekeeping? Nothing, except
to show you those bees will work any flower that is blooming and
producing nectar and pollen regardless of where you live or keep
bees. In Iowa we have and abundance of excellent honey plants
that produce a wonderful product of honey from water white color
and extremely mild flavor to a very dark color and stout flavor
somewhat like buckwheat honey. Don’t sell your bees short
on the kind of honey they produce for you, but capitalize on the
rarity of the product and sell specialty honey. If you don’t
like the honey your bees produce and won’t eat it your self,
why do you think you can convince a customer to buy a special
flavored honey. You have to learn to like the flavor or sell the
honey to a packer that will pay a premium price for that special
honey. I have heard some beekeepers that pack and sell honey;
say to a friend I got a lot of ______ honey this year. I don’t
like it and the other day I had a customer call me up and ask
what was wrong with my honey, and all I could tell her was that
the bees gathered ______ honey this year and I can’t control
what the bees gather honey from. (You can put any flavor you want
into the blanks.) A better explanation would have been to brag
to the customer about the rare flavor of honey that your bees
had gathered. Give the customer a little information about the
fact that the bees gather the sweetest nectar they can find to
make honey from and all plants give honey a flavor. Tell the customer
that large packers have the ability to blend their honeys so that
the product is always near the same flavor. Explain that this
method of blending may help the company to keep the customers
happy, but it doesn’t allow the customer the opportunity
to discover other flavors of honey and maybe find one that really
allows them to enjoy and appreciate the efforts of the honeybee.
With just a little education to your customers about the different
flavors of honey your bees can produce just might move you from
a honey packer to a honey packer of specialty honeys that increases
your cash flow into your bank account.
I have noticed that the hawthorn trees are in
full bloom. Now there is a tree that will make you wish you had
not decided to smell the nice blossom, but the little honey bee
still makes sweet honey from the nectar. Wild mustard is in full
bloom and some fields are yellow with dandelions. The wild plums
and other fruit trees are in full bloom and man did the blooms
open fast with those 70 and 80 degree days last weekend. Now if
the frost didn’t damage the fruit set we should get plenty
of nice apples, plums, pears and other fruits this year. Only
one other year in the past thirty years have I moved bees into
the orchard for pollination as early as we did this year. Normally
you don’t have apple trees blooming until the very last
of April to the 10th of May. Just in case you are wondering, I
am writing this the middle of April to the first of the last week.
May all of your plants and fruit trees have survived the late
frost in April.
Rambling by The Old Man