Making Nukes for Increase or to Sell
By The Old Man
To make up nukes which is a small hive of bees,
normally three to five frames of bees with brood and queen that
will grow into a full strength hive by the time the honey flow
begins. To make up nukes you need good strong colonies with extra
brood and bees in early April to early May. You have to plan on
making nukes as early as January or February as you need to order
the Queens you will need unless you have expertise enough to raise
your own queens to use in making nukes. Lets assume you have ordered
the queens and you requested that they arrive about April 15.
To have plenty of bees available in your hives for making the
divides for the nukes, I recommend that you start feeding either
a one part sugar to one part water syrup or fructose corn syrup
to your over wintered hives the first of March in order to stimulate
the queen to start laying more eggs to have plenty of bees for
the divides. The next thing you want to do is to go out to your
hives about the tenth of April and using queen excluders you want
to separate the two deep hive bodies on your hives. Divide the
frames of honey and put at least 2 or 3 full frames of honey in
the box that is going on the top of the hive. Place 3 to four
frames of brood in all stages from eggs to sealed brood in the
top box. Now place the rest of the honey and the rest of the brood
in the lower box making sure that there are at least 3 frames
of brood in the bottom box along with the queen if you can find
her. Now place the queen excluder on the bottom box and put the
top box on above the queen excluder. If you couldn’t find
the queen, don’t worry as you can go back in four days and
check the top box for eggs. If you find eggs, just switch the
boxes as the queen is going to be in the box where you find eggs.
When the queens that you ordered in January arrive on the 15th
of April, you go back out to the bee yard and using a inner cover
or a piece of ¼ inch plywood the same size as the hive
body with 3/8 inch strips of wood making a rim all around the
plywood except for a 2 inch opening and place this on top of the
bottom hive body with the opening to the rear. Now place the top
box of brood and bees on the ¼ inch plywood. Put a new
queen on top of the top box after removing the cork from the candy
end of the queen cage and place the inner cover and lid on the
hive. The foraging field bees will go out to gather nectar and
return to the front of the hive. By the second day you will have
mostly young bees in the top box and this helps to get good queen
acceptance. When I do this if I am a little short of brood I always
short the bottom box as that queen is already laying and with
the field force returning to the bottom box they will quickly
build up to full strength. The new queen will have to get released
and then start laying. This will take 5 to 10 days normally. The
nuke on top will get heat from the old colony on the bottom and
this will help it to build up to full strength by the honey flow
in late May or early June. You can check this nuke the first of
May and see that the queen was accepted and is laying good and
sell the nuke or use it to make increase in your hive or use it
as a two queen hive. Now there is another topic for another time.
Good luck and remember we all had to crawl before we could walk.
New Look for the New Honey
Season:
The Buzz and IHPA Website
Hello IHPA members! My name is Alex Ebert. Starting with this
April issue of The Buzz, I have become the new editor. You may
have noticed that some things in The Buzz have changed. What has
not changed of course is its purpose, to keep you and your fellow
beekeepers up to date on the latest “buzz” concerning
bees. To further support this initiative, there is now an
IHPA Website at www.ABuzzAboutBees.com
I would like to say I was very excited and encouraged
by the number of articles that were submitted this month. My hope
is that as a member of the IHPA you may find yourself excited
about the upcoming honey season and be encouraged to submit an
article of your own!
Not a member of IHPA yet? Not a problem.
IHPA membership is only $10 annually and includes a complimentary
member subscription to The Buzz!
Contact : Gordon Powell, IHPA Treasurer
4012 54th St.
Des Moines, IA 50310
Of course every year there is some necessary housekeeping
to be done to prepare for the year.
Such as follows…
Please send all submissions for The Buzz to Alex
Ebert at TheBuzz@ABuzzAboutBees.com by
the 15th of each month. Or items can be mailed to The
Buzz, c/o Phil Ebert, 14808 S 102nd Ave E, Lynnville, IA 50153
Here’s to a great year in honey, and may we
all have something to buzz about in the end!
Alex W. Ebert